Step 1
Read the Article
Read the article to understand the main idea.
記事を読んで、おおよその内容をつかみましょう。
Michael Bloomberg, biggest donor of 2025, tops Philanthropy 50 list for third year in a row
Michael Bloomberg was ranked No. 1 again on the Philanthropy 50, a ranking of major donors, after donating $4.3 billion to charity in 2025. It was the third year in a row that Bloomberg, the founder of Bloomberg, held the top position. His donations supported the arts, education, the environment, public health, and programs aimed at improving city governments.
Meanwhile, three other major donors each contributed at least $1 billion in 2025. Bill Gates donated $3.7 billion to the Gates Foundation. Paul Allen, a former Microsoft colleague of Gates, left a $3.1 billion bequest to establish a foundation focused on science and technology. Warren Buffett donated $1.3 billion to four family foundations.
Overall, the Philanthropy 50 donors gave a total of $22.4 billion in 2025, with a median gift of $105 million. Technology donors contributed the largest total amount, reaching $10 billion, while donors from the finance sector made up the largest group. In addition, New York and California had more donors than any other states, and nonprofits in those states received the highest amount of funding.
However, the report also noted that only 19 people from the Forbes 400, a list of the richest Americans, gave enough to appear in the 2026 ranking. MacKenzie Scott was not included, although she has donated about $26 billion to charities since 2020. The report suggested that she may have given enough to qualify, but neither she nor her representatives provided detailed information.
(AP)
Step 2
Check the Vocabulary and Phrases
Check the following vocabulary and phrases.
以下の単語やフレーズの発音、意味、使い方を確認しましょう。
donate
寄付する
to give money or goods to help a person or an organization
Many people donate clothes to local charities every winter.
多くの人が毎年冬に地元の慈善団体へ服を寄付します。
contribute
提供する
to give something, especially money or goods, to help a person or an organization
Many people contributed money to support the disaster relief efforts.
多くの人が災害救援活動を支援するためにお金を寄付した。
establish
設立する
to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time
They plan to establish a small club for students who love science.
彼らは科学が好きな生徒のための小さなクラブを設立する予定です。
median
中央値の
relating to the middle value in a set of numbers arranged from smallest to largest
The median score in the class was higher than last month.
クラスの中央値の点数は先月より高かったです。
sector
部門、分野
a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy
She wants to work in the health sector after college.
彼女は大学卒業後に医療分野で働きたいと思っています。
Step 3
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the article.
理解度問題に挑戦しましょう。
What kinds of areas benefited from Bloomberg’s donations?
Why was MacKenzie Scott not included in the 2025 ranking despite her large donations?
Step 4
Discussion
Share your opinions on the following questions.
以下の質問について、自分の考えを述べてみましょう。
Do you think wealthy individuals should donate money to charity? Please explain your answer.
If you had a lot of money, what kind of charitable causes would you like to donate to? Why?
Which area do you think is the most important to support, either globally or in your country: education, healthcare, or the environment? Why?
If you wanted to help people in need, would you donate a large amount at once or smaller amounts over time? Why?
Some wealthy individuals do not provide details about their donations; do you think this is okay or should they be more open? Why?