Step 1
Read the Article
Read the article to understand the main idea.
記事を読んで、おおよその内容をつかみましょう。
Ancient structure found near Stonehenge
Archaeologists in the United Kingdom found an ancient structure near Stonehenge. Stonehenge is a stone circle in England. Researchers think the structure was an early model for Stonehenge.
The structure had two wooden poles 120 meters apart. Like Stonehenge, the poles were lined up with the summer solstice sunrise and the winter solstice sunset. Researchers believe the structure is about 500 years older than Stonehenge. The stone circle was built about 4,500 years ago.
Archaeologist Phil Harding said the place was likely used for large religious events. His team also found several interesting objects there. He added that a discovery like this may happen only once in a person's life.
The discovery was announced before the summer solstice on June 22, 2026. Every year, thousands of people visit Stonehenge to celebrate the longest day of the year. Harding said people on a nearby hillside also watched the sunrise on the longest day of the year about 5,000 years ago.
(AP)
Step 2
Check the Vocabulary and Phrases
Check the following vocabulary and phrases.
以下の単語やフレーズの発音、意味、使い方を確認しましょう。
archaeologist
考古学者
a scientist who studies human history by digging up and examining old objects, buildings, and bones
The archaeologist found some old coins in the ground near the school.
その考古学者は学校の近くの地面から古いコインをいくつか見つけました。
pole
柱
a long, thin piece of wood or metal that stands straight up in the ground
The workers put a tall pole in the ground to hold the tent.
作業員たちはテントを支えるために長い柱を地面に立てました。
apart
離れて
separated by a distance or space
The two schools are about five kilometers apart.
その二つの学校は約5km離れています。
summer solstice(⇔winter solstice)
夏至
the day in summer when there is the most hours of sunlight in the year
The days get shorter after the summer solstice.
夏至の後は日が短くなっていきます。
religious
宗教的な
connected with religion or with a particular religion
The town has a big religious festival every spring that many people attend.
その町では毎年春に多くの人が参加する大きな宗教的なお祭りがあります。
Step 3
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the article.
理解度問題に挑戦しましょう。
How far apart were the two wooden poles in the ancient structure?
Why do thousands of people visit Stonehenge every June?
Step 4
Discussion
Share your opinions on the following questions.
以下の質問について、自分の考えを述べてみましょう。
Do you enjoy learning about history? Why or why not?
Have you ever visited a famous historical place? What did you see there?
What famous old buildings are there in your country or area?
Do you like to watch the sunrise or sunset? Why or why not?
What is something special you would like to do once in your life?