Step 1
Read the Article
Read the article to understand the main idea.
記事を読んで、おおよその内容をつかみましょう。
Massive winter storm dumps sleet, freezing rain and snow on much of US
A massive winter storm dumped sleet, freezing rain and snow across much of the U.S. on Jan. 25, bringing subzero temperatures and halting air and road traffic. Tree branches and power lines snapped under the weight of ice, and hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses in the Southeast were left without electricity.
The ice and snowfall were expected to be followed by very low temperatures lasting for several days, which could cause “dangerous travel and infrastructure impacts,” the National Weather Service said.
Heavy snow was falling from the Ohio Valley to the Northeast, while “catastrophic ice accumulation” threatened from the Lower Mississippi Valley to the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast.
“It is a unique storm in the sense that it is so widespread,” weather service meteorologist Allison Santorelli said. “It was affecting areas all the way from New Mexico (and) Texas, all the way into New England, so we’re talking like a 2,000-mile (3,200-km) spread.”
President Donald Trump approved emergency declarations for at least a dozen states by Jan. 24. The Federal Emergency Management Agency had rescue teams and supplies in numerous states, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said.
(AP)
Step 2
Check the Vocabulary and Phrases
Check the following vocabulary and phrases.
以下の単語やフレーズの発音、意味、使い方を確認しましょう。
sleet
みぞれ
a type of precipitation consisting of rain mixed with snow
The rain slowly changed into sleet as the temperature fell.
気温が下がるにつれて、雨は次第にみぞれに変わりました。
subzero
氷点下の
below zero in temperature
The climbers had to survive subzero temperatures during the night on the mountain.
登山者たちは山で夜の氷点下の気温に耐えなければなりませんでした。
catastrophic
壊滅的な
causing very serious damage or harm
A catastrophic earthquake destroyed large parts of the city within minutes.
壊滅的な地震が数分のうちに街の広い範囲を破壊しました。
accumulation
蓄積、堆積
a gradual increase or build-up of something over time
The accumulation of snow blocked the entrance.
雪の堆積で入口がふさがれました。
meteorologist
気象学者
a person who studies and reports on the weather
The meteorologist warned that severe storms were likely later in the evening.
気象予報士は、その日の夕方以降に激しい嵐が起こる可能性が高いと警告しました。
Step 3
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the article.
理解度問題に挑戦しましょう。
What effects did the winter storm have on transportation and power across the United States?
Why did weather officials describe this storm as unusual?
Step 4
Discussion
Share your opinions on the following questions.
以下の質問について、自分の考えを述べてみましょう。
What kinds of problems can happen when roads are covered with ice and snow?
Have you ever experienced a power outage caused by severe weather? What happened?
How can extreme winter weather affect daily life differently in cities and small towns?
If you knew a massive winter storm was expected tomorrow, how would you prepare?
In your country, how does the government respond to natural disasters?