Step 1
Read the Article
Read the article to understand the main idea.
記事を読んで、おおよその内容をつかみましょう。
Sunny front yards for vegetable gardens
If your backyard is too shady, paved, or small for a vegetable garden, you can use the front yard instead. A well-planned front-yard garden can give you a good harvest and even help you meet new neighbors.
A few decades ago, front-yard vegetable gardens were common, but many people later chose lawns, which became a symbol of social status. Today, more homeowners are learning that lawns use a lot of water and chemicals, and can harm the soil and local environment. As a result, vegetable gardens in front yards are becoming popular again.
First, check local rules and ask your neighbors before you start. Then look for a place with at least six hours of direct sunlight. You can build simple raised beds on top of the lawn and fill them with topsoil and compost. In-ground beds should be narrow enough so you can reach the middle easily.
Before planting, test the soil’s pH, acidity level, and add lime as a soil sweetener or sulfur to add acidity to soil if needed. Most vegetables grow well in slightly acidic soil. Finally, keep the garden tidy by removing weeds and dead plants, and mix in some flowers to make it look attractive and to discourage insect pests.
(AP)
Step 2
Check the Vocabulary and Phrases
Check the following vocabulary and phrases.
以下の単語やフレーズの発音、意味、使い方を確認しましょう。
harvest
収穫
the time when crops are cut and collected from the fields, or the activity of doing this
We had a good harvest from our small garden this summer.
この夏、私たちの小さな庭ではよい収穫がありました。
lawn
芝生
an area of grass, especially near a house or in a park, that is cut regularly to keep it short
The children played on the lawn after lunch.
子どもたちは昼食後に芝生で遊びました。
harm
害を与える
to hurt or damage somebody or something
Too much sunlight can harm some indoor plants.
日光が強すぎると、室内植物によっては害を受けることがあります。
acidity
酸性度
the level of acid in a substance
The farmer checked the soil’s acidity before planting tomatoes.
その農家はトマトを植える前に土の酸性度を確認しました。
keep A tidy
Aをきちんとした状態に保つ
to make somebody or something stay clean and in order
It takes effort to keep my desk tidy during a busy week.
忙しい週のあいだ、机をきちんとした状態に保つには手間がかかります。
Step 3
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the article.
理解度問題に挑戦しましょう。
What should you do to prepare a suitable place before planting a front-yard vegetable garden?
Why are vegetable gardens in front yards becoming popular again among homeowners?
Step 4
Discussion
Share your opinions on the following questions.
以下の質問について、自分の考えを述べてみましょう。
Would you like to grow vegetables at home, in your front yard or another place? Why or why not?
What vegetables or flowers would you like to grow in a small garden?
Do you think a front-yard vegetable garden looks better than a lawn? Why or why not?
What problems do you think people might have when they make a vegetable garden at home?
How can a garden help people connect with their neighbors?