Step 1
Read the Article
Read the article to understand the main idea.
記事を読んで、おおよその内容をつかみましょう。
Formula 1 to shift toward more engine power in 2027
Formula 1 is moving toward a greater reliance on traditional engine power and less on electrical energy starting in 2027, though the scale of the changes has been reduced from what was initially planned.
The 2026 cars were designed around an equal 50-50 split between combustion engine power and electrical hybrid power. In practice, however, the balance currently sits closer to 53% engine power and 47% electrical, according to the FIA, the sport's governing body. Under the revised plan, that ratio will shift to 58-42 in 2027 and 60-40 in 2028. As a result, cars will consume more fuel — fuel flow is set to increase by up to 13% by 2028.
The FIA announced the changes on June 10, 2026, ahead of the Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix. The announcement also scaled back an earlier proposal: in May 2026, the FIA had indicated an agreement in principle for a 50-kilowatt increase in engine power for 2027, but the confirmed figure is now 20 kilowatts, with the full 50-kilowatt boost deferred to 2028. Audi had raised concerns about the financial cost of major changes while teams are already in the process of designing 2027 cars. Formal approval is expected later in June 2026.
The 2026 regulations have produced more on-track overtaking, since battery power allows drivers to reclaim positions more easily. However, they have also led to drivers reducing speed on straights or slowing through corners to recharge their batteries — a tendency the FIA had already begun to address after just three races.
(AP)
Step 2
Check the Vocabulary and Phrases
Check the following vocabulary and phrases.
以下の単語やフレーズの発音、意味、使い方を確認しましょう。
reliance
依存
the state of depending on or needing something or someone
Many cities are trying to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.
多くの都市が、化石燃料への依存を減らそうとしている。
combustion
燃焼
the process of burning, in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light
The engineer explained how combustion inside the engine produces the power needed to move the car.
エンジニアは、エンジン内部の燃焼がどのように車を動かすための動力を生み出すかを説明した。
scale back
縮小する
to reduce the size, amount, or extent of something
The company decided to scale back its expansion plans after sales dropped.
売上が落ちたため、その会社は拡大計画を縮小することにした。
defer
延期する
to delay something until a later time
The government decided to defer the introduction of the new tax until next year.
政府は新税の導入を翌年まで延期することを決めた。
reclaim
取り戻す
to get back something that was lost or taken away
After months of hard training, she managed to reclaim her spot on the national team.
何ヶ月もの厳しいトレーニングの末、彼女はナショナルチームの座を取り戻すことができた。
Step 3
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the article.
理解度問題に挑戦しましょう。
What specific change was made to the originally planned 50-kilowatt engine power increase for 2027?
Why have some drivers been slowing down on straights or reducing speed through corners during the 2026 season?
Step 4
Discussion
Share your opinions on the following questions.
以下の質問について、自分の考えを述べてみましょう。
If you were going to buy a new car, would you prefer one with a combustion engine or one with electric power? Why?
Formula 1 is moving away from electrical power and back toward traditional engine power. Do you think this is a positive direction for the sport? Why or why not?
In your opinion, how should sports organizations balance the desire for innovation with the practical costs teams have to manage?
Can you think of any other sports that have changed their rules in recent years? Do you think those changes were good or bad?
Do you think it is necessary to change the rules in sports from time to time? Please explain your answer.