Step 1
Read the Article
Read the article to understand the main idea.
記事を読んで、おおよその内容をつかみましょう。
Climate change threatens Malaysia’s durian growers
In Malaysia, durian growers are struggling as climate change makes it harder and more expensive to produce high-quality fruit. Premium varieties such as Musang King and Black Thorn are prized by durian lovers, especially in China. Durians are famous for their strong smell and rich, creamy taste, though not everyone enjoys them. Yet the extreme weather linked to a warming climate has become a serious threat to the farmers who grow them. Average temperatures in Peninsular Malaysia, the mainland part of the country, have climbed for decades.
Stephen Chow, who owns a fruit farm about an hour from Kuala Lumpur, has faced repeated losses. In 2021, heavy rain caused flooding that damaged around 100 of his trees. In the following years, wet weather during the flowering season meant fewer fruit formed, and his harvest fell. Between February and April 2026, high temperatures led him to water and fertilize his trees more often, increasing his costs. Meanwhile, hot, dry conditions in Malaysia have helped create an oversupply that pushed prices down, so he now expects to lose money in 2026.
To adapt to the changing weather, some fruit farmers have changed how they work. Ooi Teik Hock moved his farm to cooler highlands to escape the heat, while Kie Kim Hwa installed sensors to track rainfall, humidity, and wind so he could act before problems appeared. Even so, hotter weather and the new pests it can bring remain a worry.
"We live and die by the weather," one grower said. "But we can still prepare."
(AP)
Step 2
Check the Vocabulary and Phrases
Check the following vocabulary and phrases.
以下の単語やフレーズの発音、意味、使い方を確認しましょう。
variety
品種、種類
a type or kind of a plant that is different from others in the same group
This shop sells many varieties of apple, so it is hard to choose just one.
この店ではさまざまな品種のリンゴが売られているので、1つだけ選ぶのは難しいです。
harvest
収穫(量)
the amount of a crop that is gathered in a season
My father grows rice, and this year's harvest was much bigger than last year's.
父は米を作っているのですが、今年の収穫量は昨年よりもずっと多かったです。
fertilize
肥料を与える
to add a substance to soil or plants to help them grow
I fertilize my houseplants once a month so they stay green and healthy.
観葉植物が青々と元気に育つように、月に一度、肥料を与えています。
humidity
湿度
the amount of water vapor in the air
The humidity is very high here in summer, so my room always feels hot and sticky.
ここは夏になると湿度がとても高いので、私の部屋はいつも暑くてじめじめした感じがします。
pest
害虫
a small insect that damages plants or crops
These small insects are a common pest, and they can quickly damage the plants in a garden.
こうした小さな虫はよくいる害虫で、庭の植物をあっという間に傷めてしまうことがあります。
Step 3
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the article.
理解度問題に挑戦しましょう。
What did the heavy rain of 2021 do to the trees on Chow's farm?
Why did Kie Kim Hwa install sensors to measure rainfall, humidity, and wind on his farm?
Step 4
Discussion
Share your opinions on the following questions.
以下の質問について、自分の考えを述べてみましょう。
What is a fruit that you enjoy eating? Why?
How do you feel about foods that have a strong smell or taste?
Has the weather in your area changed in recent years? If so, how?
Why do you think some farmers use new technology on their farms?
How do you think climate change could affect the food we eat in the future? Why do you think so?