Step 1
Read the Article
Read the article to understand the main idea.
記事を読んで、おおよその内容をつかみましょう。
A 400-year-old bell foundry survives with modern technology
The Grassmayr Bell Foundry is one of the last places in Europe where metal bells are still made. The foundry stands in Innsbruck, western Austria. There, workers wear special clothing to protect themselves from the heat of melted bronze. Carefully, they pour the hot metal into molds to make large bells for churches. The company was started in 1599, and it has survived wars, disease, and hard economic times. These days, the family business is run by two brothers, Johannes and Peter Grassmayr.
Long ago, Europe had hundreds of bell makers, but now only a few are left. The Grassmayr brothers say their success comes from hard work and new ideas. They still use some methods from 400 years ago, but they have also added modern tools such as 3D printing, lasers, and computer apps. Cleaning and polishing a new bell once took a long time, but today it takes far less. "Especially within the last 20 years, we've changed a lot," Johannes said.
However, the business faces problems. Fewer new churches are built now, so fewer bells are needed. Energy and labor costs have risen, and the price of bronze has climbed sharply. To keep going, the family now repairs old bells as well. Their work can be found in over 100 countries, from Japan to the United States.
(AP)
Step 2
Check the Vocabulary and Phrases
Check the following vocabulary and phrases.
以下の単語やフレーズの発音、意味、使い方を確認しましょう。
foundry
鋳造所
a factory where metal is melted and made into objects
My uncle works at a foundry and makes metal parts every day.
おじは鋳造所で働いていて、毎日金属部品を作っています。
melted
溶けた
made soft or liquid by heat
I spread the melted butter on the warm bread.
私は、溶けたバターを温かいパンに塗りました。
pour
流し込む
to make a liquid flow out of or into a container
I poured the dirty water into the bucket.
私は汚れた水をバケツに流し込みました。
mold
型
a hollow container that shapes a liquid poured into it as it becomes solid
This candle was made in a star-shaped mold.
このろうそくは、星形の型で作られました。
labor
労働
work, especially hard physical work
The workers were paid for a full day of labor.
労働者たちは、まる一日の労働に対して賃金を支払われました。
Step 3
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the article.
理解度問題に挑戦しましょう。
Who is in charge of the family business now?
Why is there less need for new bells these days?
Step 4
Discussion
Share your opinions on the following questions.
以下の質問について、自分の考えを述べてみましょう。
Where do you usually hear the sound of bells?
What do you do when something old breaks? Please explain your answer.
Which would you enjoy more, making things by hand or using machines? Why?
Do you think it is a good idea to use new technology to make traditional things? Why or why not?
What do you think people should do to keep old skills alive? Why do you think so?